Understanding the Details of a Large Landscape Painting

Eric Buechel
May 29, 2018
4 min read

Updated: Jun 29, 2025

In the studio, creating a large landscape painting of one of Tennessee's many beautiful streams.

"One has to seek Beauty and Truth, Sir! As I always say to my pupils, you have to work to the finish. There's only one kind of painting. It is the painting that presents the eye with perfection, the kind of beautiful and impeccable enamel you find in Veronese and Titian". - William-Adolphe Bouguereau

To the Finish: The Details Matter

Conducting a detailed and meticulous examination of nature is crucial when working on large realistic landscape paintings. This process involves not only observing the broad strokes of the landscape but also delving into the intricate details that bring a scene to life. To fully grasp the natural contours, textures, and subtleties of light and shadow necessary for accurately depicting organic subjects, I find it essential to rely on additional close-up images that capture these elements in greater detail. For this particular project, I devoted considerable time to photographing similar trees found on our property, focusing on various aspects such as bark texture, leaf arrangement, and the interplay of sunlight filtering through the branches. In my exploration, I made sure to document trees at different times of the day to capture how the changing light affects their appearance. Early morning light casts a soft, warm glow, highlighting the delicate features of the leaves, while the harsher midday sun creates stark contrasts that emphasize the roughness of the bark. Additionally, I took into account the seasonal changes; the vibrant greens of spring and summer give way to the rich oranges and browns of autumn, each phase offering unique visual cues that inform my artistic choices. Furthermore, I paid close attention to the surrounding environment, noting how the trees interact with their habitat. This includes observing the underbrush, the way shadows play on the ground, and how other elements like rocks and water bodies complement the trees. Each photograph serves as a reference point, allowing me to create a comprehensive understanding of the landscape I aim to recreate on canvas. By synthesizing these observations and images, I can enhance the realism and depth of my paintings, ensuring that every brushstroke resonates with authenticity and captures the essence of the natural world.

A solid grasp of different tree types is essential for any artist, especially those who wish to incorporate natural elements into their work. Each type of tree, whether it's the tall and graceful poplar, the sturdy and timeless oak, or the resilient and versatile hickory, carries with it unique characteristics that can profoundly influence the mood and message of an artwork. Understanding the essence of these trees goes beyond mere recognition; it involves comprehending their shapes, textures, colors, and the emotional responses they evoke in viewers. For instance, the poplar tree, with its slender trunk and fluttering leaves, often symbolizes grace and flexibility. An artist who captures this tree's delicate features can convey a sense of lightness and movement in their piece. On the other hand, the oak, known for its strength and longevity, might be used to represent stability, wisdom, or endurance. By exploring the deep, rugged bark and broad canopy of the oak, an artist can create a work that speaks to resilience and the passage of time. Hickory trees, with their hard wood and distinctive bark, are often associated with strength and durability. An artist who understands the nuances of hickory can create works that reflect these qualities, perhaps using bold strokes and rich colors to embody the tree's robust nature. This comprehensive understanding of various tree types requires dedicated time and effort. Artists must engage in observation, study the trees in their natural habitats, and even learn about the ecological significance of each species. This knowledge not only enriches the artist's work but also allows them to create pieces that resonate more deeply with viewers. The end result is artwork that is not only visually appealing but also convincing and well-founded, as it is rooted in a profound understanding of the natural world. In conclusion, the journey of mastering the characteristics of different tree types is a vital aspect of an artist's development. It enhances their ability to communicate complex themes and emotions through their art, ultimately leading to a more impactful and meaningful artistic expression.